Dutch Disease

Dutch Disease A discovery or exploitation of a valuable natural resource that leads to an appreciation in the value of a country’s currency is usually perceived as a good thing. But do long-term repercussions from the same exist? Geologists have recently found huge lithium deposits in J&K and Rajasthan, whose value is estimated to be upwards of $410 billion. Can this discovery of ‘white gold’, if not for proper government intervention at the right time, prove to be paradoxically disadvantageous for the country? The term ‘Dutch Disease’ was coined by The Economist magazine back in 1977 following a publication analyzing a crisis that occurred in the Netherlands following the discovery of huge amounts of natural gas reserves and deposits in the North Sea. The term then became widely used in economic circles to describe the paradoxical situation in which seemingly good news negatively affects a country’s economy. Natural Gas reserves were discovered in the Nether...